Mechanistic Models with Experimental Comparison for Microwave-assisted Lyophilization in a Vial

Published as part of the Dr. Steven L. Nail special collection on advances in freeze drying technology.

Recommended citation: Isaac Wheeler, Ahmad Darwish, Vivek Narsimhan, Alina Alexeenko. Mechanistic models with experimental comparison for microwave-assisted lyophilization in a vial. AAPS Open 12, 42 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-026-00173-3